Chapter+6

=Chapter 6=

//"Past before the past"// 6.1 Simple and continuous past perfect tense. ** Simple and continuous past perfect tense. The past tense (voltooid verleden tijd) may be simple or continuous. __Simple past perfect tense__- had + past participle. __Continuous past perfect tense__ – had + been+ -ing form Examples: Simple past perfect tense;
 * Chapter 6 - The past perfect tense. **
 * 

* I did not know they //had// arrived already. Continuous past perfect tense; Nadat hij 2 uur had gelezen besloot hij om naar bed te gaan- //After he had been reading for two hours, he decided to go to bed.//
 * Ik wist niet dat ze al aangekomen //waren//

__When do we use the past perfect tense? __ To express that something started in the past and was still going on at a later moment in the past. //Examples // * Toen ze eindelijk aankwamen stond ik al een uur te wachten - //When they finally arrived, I had been waiting one entire hour.//
 * 6.2** **Past perfect to express that something was still going on in the past.**

//In 1993 we had lived in Londen for 10 years. // To express results //Examples //
 * In 1993 woonden wij al 10 jaar in Londen.
 * 6.3 Past perfect to express result **

//(When she went to the doctor, it turned out that she had sprained her ankle.)// //His eyes were red. Had he been crying?//
 * Toen ze naar de doktor ging, bleek het dat ze haar enkel had verstuikt.
 * Zijn ogen waren rood. Had hij gehuild?

To express ‘non-reality’ //If he had listened to me he would not have gone // //* //<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Ik was gegaan als ik jou was. //<span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">I would have gone if I were you. // <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt;"> Choose the right answer:
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">6.4 Past perfect to express non-reality **
 * ALS hij geluisterd had was hij niet gegaan.
 * <span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'; font-size: 12pt;">Exercises H6 **

1. Which of the following is the correct form of Past Perfect for: I was doing the dishes. A. I had done the dishes. B. I have done the dishes. C. I have had done the dishes. D. I did the dishes.

2. Which of the following is the correct form of Past Perfect for: I was writing a letter. A. I wrote a letter. B. I had written a letter. C. I have written a letter. D. I have had written a letter.

3. Which of the following is the correct form of Past Perfect for: I was painting the house. A. I have been painting the house. B. I have painted the house. C. I had painted the house. D. I had been painting the house.

Translate and use the Past Perfect:

1. Toen ik binnen kwam, zat zij al 2 uur te lezen. 2. Ik had het gedaan als ik jou was. 3. Als hij geluisterd had zou hij nu niet in de problemen zitten. 4. Gisteren waren ze 3 jaar getrouwd. 5. Hij zei dat Peter weg was gegaan.

Answers: 1. A. 2. B. 3. C (simple) and D (continuous) are both correct.

Answers: 1. When I entered she had been reading for two hours.. 2. I would have done it if I were you. 3. If he had listened he wouldn’t have this problem. 4. Yesterday they had been married for three years. 5. He said Peter had gone away.

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